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WCAG 2.1 Criteria Documentation

2.4.2 - Page Titled – Level A

High-Level Description

This success criterion ensures that each web page has a descriptive and meaningful title that helps users understand the purpose or topic of the page.

Detailed Description

Applies to:

  • Every unique HTML page in a website or application.
  • All types of content - static pages, forms, dashboards, modals, error pages.

This allows:

  • Users, especially those using screen readers or cognitive aids, to identify their current location and context.
  • Easier navigation between browser tabs or history items.
  • Clear and predictable user experiences.

Indicators of Non-Compliance:

  • Page title is missing
  • Title is vague or generic - "Untitled Page" or "Home".
  • Title does not reflect the content or purpose of the page.
  • Dynamic pages, such as single-page apps, do not update titles as users navigate.

Real World Examples

ScenarioNon-Compliant TitleCompliant Title
HomepageWelcomeCompany/Website Name - Home
Contact pageContactCompany/Website Name - Contact Us
Event details pageEventCompany/Website Name - Fundraising Dinner - June 2025
User dashboardDashboardCompany Name/Website - My Account Dashboard

Disability Impact

Disability GroupWithout Descriptive TitlesWith Descriptive Titles
Blind UsersScreen readers announce unhelpful or missing titles.Immediate context via screen reader announcements.
Cognitive DisabilitiesConfusion navigating between tasks.Quick reorientation via descriptive tab titles.

Supporting Documentation

Remediation Strategies

  • < !-- Good -- > < title >Donate | Vision Ireland< /title > < !-- Bad -- > < title >Page 1< /title >